Profile of Toni Morrison, Nobel Prize Winning Novelist

Profile of Toni Morrison, Nobel Prize Winning Novelist Toni Morrison (February 18, 1931, to August 5, 2019) was an American author, supervisor, and teacher whose books concentrated on the experience of dark Americans, especially underlining dark womens involvement with a low society and the quest for social character. In her composition, she shrewdly utilized dream and legendary components alongside practical delineations of racial, sexual orientation and class struggle. In 1993, she turned into the principal African American lady to be granted the Nobel Prize in Literature. Quick Facts: Toni Morrison Known For: American author, proofreader, and educatorAlso Known As: Chloe Anthony Wofford (given name at birth)Born: February 18, 1931 in Lorain, OhioDied: August 5, 2019 in The Bronx, New York City (pneumonia)Parents: Ramah and George WoffordEducation: Howard University (BA), Cornell University (MA)Noted Works: The Bluest Eye, Song of Solomon, Beloved, Jazz, ParadiseKey Awards: Pulitzer Prize for fiction (1987), Nobel Prize in Literature (1993), Presidential Medal of Freedom (2012)Spouse: Harold MorrisonChildren: children Harold Ford Morrison, Slade MorrisonNotable Quote: â€Å"If you’re going to hold somebody down you’re must hang on by the opposite finish of the chain. You are limited by your own repression.† Alongside the Nobel Prize, Morrison won the Pulitzer Prize and the American Book Award in 1988 for her 1987 novel Beloved, and in 1996, she was chosen for the Jefferson Lecture, the U.S. government’s most elevated respect for accomplishment in the humanities. On May 29, 2012, she was given the Presidential Medal of Freedom by President Barack Obama. Early Life, Education, and Teaching Career Toni Morrison was conceived Chloe Anthony Wofford in Lorain, Ohio, on February 18, 1931, to Ramah and George Wofford. Growing up during the financial difficulty of the Great Depression, Morrison’s father, a previous tenant farmer, worked at three employments to help the family. It was from her family that Morrison acquired her profound thankfulness for all parts of dark culture. Morrison earned Bachelor of Arts degrees from Howard University in 1952 and a Masters certificate from Cornell University in 1955. After school, she changed her first name to Toni and educated at Texas Southern University until 1957. From 1957 to 1964, she instructed at Howard University, where she wedded Jamaican designer Harold Morrison. Before separating in 1964, the couple had two children together, Harold Ford Morrison and Slade Morrison. Among her understudies at Howard were future Civil Rights Movement pioneer Stokely Carmichael and Claude Brown, creator of Manchild in the Promised Land. In 1965, Toni Morrison went to function as an editorial manager at book distributer Random House, turning into the principal dark lady senior proofreader in the fiction division in 1967. In the wake of coming back to instructing at State University of New York at Albany from 1984 to 1989, she educated at Princeton University until she resigned in 2006. Composing Career While filling in as a senior proofreader at Random House, Morrison likewise began sending her own original copies to distributers. Her first novel, The Bluest Eye, was distributed in 1970 when Morrison was 39. Bluest Eye recounted to the tale of a deceived youthful dark young lady whose fixation on her concept of white magnificence drove her aching for blue eyes. Her subsequent novel, Sula, delineating the companionship between two dark ladies, was distributed in 1973, while she was instructing at State University of New York. While instructing at Yale in 1977, Morrison’s third novel, Song of Solomon, was distributed. The book increased basic and mainstream approval, winning the 1977 National Book Critics Circle Award for fiction. Her next novel, Tar Baby, investigating the contentions of race, class, and sex, was distributed in 1981 and prompted her being acknowledged as an individual from the American Academy of Arts and Letters. Morrison’s first play, Dreaming Emmett, about the 1955 lynching of dark youngster Emmett Till, debuted in 1986. The Beloved Trilogy Distributed in 1987, Morrison’s most commended novel, Beloved, was motivated by the biography of Margaret Garner, an oppressed African American lady. Staying on the New York Times blockbuster list for 25 weeks, Beloved won the 1987 Pulitzer Prize for fiction. In 1998, Beloved was made into a component film featuring Oprah Winfrey and Danny Glover.â The second book in what Morrison called her â€Å"Beloved trilogy,† Jazz, turned out in 1992. Written in a style emulating the rhythms of jazz music, Jazz delineates an adoration triangle during New York City’s Harlem Renaissance time of the 1920s. Basic recognition from Jazz brought about Morrison turning into the primary African American lady to be granted the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1993. Distributed in 1997, the third book of Morrison’s Beloved set of three, Paradise, centers around the residents of an anecdotal all-dark town. In recommending that Beloved, Jazz, and Paradise ought to be perused all together, Morrison clarified, â€Å"The applied association is the quest for the adored the piece of the self that is you, and cherishes you, and is consistently there for you.† In her 1993 Nobel Prize acknowledgment discourse, Morrison clarified the wellspring of her motivation to portray the dark experience by recounting to the tale of an old, visually impaired, dark lady who is gone up against by a gathering of dark adolescents who ask her, â€Å"Is there no setting for our lives? No tune, no writing, no sonnet brimming with nutrients, no history associated with experience that you can go along to assist us with beginning solid? †¦ Think of our lives and disclose to us your particularized world. Make up a story.† Last Years and the Writing of Home In her later life, Morrison composed children’s books with her more youthful child, Slade Morrison, a painter and a performer. When Slade kicked the bucket of pancreatic malignant growth in December 2010, one of Morrison’s last books, Home, was half-finished. She said at that point, â€Å"I quit composing until I started to figure, he would be truly put out in the event that he believed that he had made me stop. ‘Please, Mom, Im dead, might you be able to prop up . . . ?’† Morrison did â€Å"keep on going† and completed Home, devoting it to Slade. Distributed in 2012, Home recounts to the narrative of a dark Korean War veteran living in the isolated United States of the 1950s, who battles to spare his sister from ruthless clinical investigations performed on her by a bigot white specialist. In a 2008 meeting with NPR’s Michel Martin, Morrison tended to the fate of bigotry: â€Å"Racism will vanish when [it is] not, at this point gainful and not, at this point mentally helpful. At the point when that occurs, it’ll be gone.† Today, Oberlin College, in Oberlin, Ohio, is the home of the Toni Morrison Society, a worldwide artistic culture committed to educating, perusing, and exploring crafted by Toni Morrison. Toni Morrison passed on at age 88 from entanglements of pneumonia at the Montefiore Medical Center in The Bronx, New York City, on August 5, 2019. Refreshed by Robert Longley Sources and Further Reference .†Toni Morrison Fast Factsâ€Å" CNN Library. (August 6, 2019).Duvall, John N. (2000). â€Å".†The Identifying Fictions of Toni Morrison: Modernist Authenticity and Postmodern Blackness Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-312-23402-7.Fox, Margalit (August 6, 2019). â€Å".†Toni Morrison, Towering Novelist of the Black Experience, Dies at 88 The New York Times.Ghansah, Rachel Kaadzi (April 8, 2015). â€Å".†The Radical Vision of Toni Morrison The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331..†Ghosts in the House: How Toni Morrison Fostered a Generation of Black Writersâ€Å" The New Yorker. October 27, 2003.

Strategy and Competitive Advantages of Aldi Group Essay

Procedure and Competitive Advantages of Aldi Group - Essay Example It is obviously obvious from the conversation that by keeping up a solid work culture the organization is in a profitable situation to get a huge portion of the market and extend its business. It is noticed that the authoritative culture is built socially and it is affected by nature change. It additionally relies upon the initiative systems received by the group chiefs of the association which impacts the colleagues to perform well in groups and have an agreeable demeanor. Great execution of the association positively affects the general public and the organization picks up notoriety in the worldwide markets. A very much planned technique includes the strategic vision of the association and the manner in which the representatives can be roused to add to the organization’s notoriety. By applying the cost-cutting system the organization acquires a benefit that it can use in future business exercises. The organization targets building up another business program so as to welcome providers just as give advantages to the representatives. The plan of action followed by Aldi depended on productivity just as effortlessness. The item system followed by the administrators of Aldi relied upon conveying a restricted assortment of the applicable items that are sought after in the market. The change the executives hypothesis includes the structure obstructs inside the organization so as to accomplish the future objectives. The chiefs of Aldi Inc. plans to complete the change inside the organization so it can rival the advanced world. The organization follows the Kotter’s eight-advance change the board hypothesis that includes different strides to embrace a change inside the association. The initial step includes the way toward recognizing prerequisite of progress inside the organization. The following stages manage making arrangements for the change by shaping a group. The third step includes that Aldi Inc sets a dream for undertaking the change. The fourth st ep includes that the representatives of Aldi comprehend the vision and acknowledge it. The fifth step includes that directors Aldi plans the methodologies in such a manner in order to evacuate the hindrances in the way of undertaking the change. The 6th step includes that the representatives and the supervisors of Aldi plan for a transient success. The seventh step of the hypothesis includes that the organization recruits workers to embrace the change and plan for the procedure to be followed to attempt the change. A definitive advance includes that administrators of Aldi Inc. guarantee administration advancement inside the association for the accomplishment of the association and to accomplish its objective.

Cultural Event Report Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 13

Social Event Report - Essay Example As reported, the shows during that specific day include: Read My Pins: The Madeleine Albright Collection; the Yves Saint Laurent: The Retrospective; Focus: Earth and Fire; Garry Winogrand: Women Are Beautiful; and Blue and White: A Ceramic Journey; among 22 occasions. There were two structure in the premises: the North Building that housed the fundamental exhibition hall, which is a seven-story structure. In like manner, another structure, the Frederic C. Hamilton Building house extra assortments of the historical center. Both compositional structures are types of craftsmanship in themselves as they utilized imaginative styles and are particularly planned. The Yves Saint Laurent: The Retrospective show began on March 25, 2012 and would run until July 8, 2012. It exhibited an amazing assortment of high fashion articles of clothing, photos, drawings, and movies that embody the developing long periods of Saint Laurent as a fashioner. The way the articles of clothing, photos, and memorabilia were introduced was simply heavenly and is profoundly demonstrative of the quality and brilliant picture that Saint Laurent has radiated as the years progressed. The assortment entitled The Dior Years were just amazing in heavenly flawlessness and magnificence. Four high fashion articles of clothing were displayed in dim, dark, white and red; in styles that typify immortality. In like manner, in another exhibit, The Shock of Colors, was similarly striking as the tight room was evidently lined from floor to roof in a rainbow of texture patterns, where the dividers are secured with pages apparently taken from Saint Laurent’s old note pads. The converging of these patterns with the articles of clothing showed successfully conveyed the message to the survey crowd. There were as yet different planner pieces, for example, the ‘Paris Rose’, the long night dress in dark and hung with pink glossy silk strip on the bodice which was the highlight of the show. All these heavenly shows speak to long stretches of masterful structures that are being shared

buy custom Bones Muscle and Mental Health essay

purchase custom Bones Muscle and Mental Health article Exercise can be characterized as any substantial movement that targets advancing or keep up great wellbeing and body wellness. It is done to fortify body bones and muscles, cardiovascular framework, sharpening athletic exercises, keep up weight reduction, for pleasure among different reasons. Exercise can extend from profoundly truly captivating exercises for instance weight lifting, to direct force high impact exercise for instance lively strolling or selecting to use the stairwell. Physical activities can be sorted into those focused on quality preparing, deftness preparing and unpredictable preparing. Physical exercise helps battle wellbeing conditions and diseases.It forestalls hypertension, cardio vascular maladies, mental disorder, fortifies bones and muscles among others, while for the most part improving people capacity to attempt day by day tasks. Exercise likewise keeps up positive confidence. Since physical exercise improves physical wellness and generally speaking wellbeing health, it assists individual with liking themselves. As per (Kenneth 2009), physical exercise enhances people sexual intrigue and self-perception. Exercise in youngsters it forestalls disease s like heftiness which in the ongoing years has become a danger to society. This condition which is for the most part brought about by collection of eexcessive fat in the body can be forestalled through physical exercise as it assists ignite with increasing inordinate calories in the body leaving youngsters more beneficial. Among maturing exercise grown-ups its accommodating as it enhances their psychological capacity and by and large lifts ones states of mind. It is credited for forestalling a sleeping disorder and decreases odds of experiencing sorrow as its genuinely and intellectually requesting. Medical advantages of activity far exceed the dangers of getting injured as it encourages one keep up a sound weight, fabricate and keep up body and bone thickness, joint portability, mental prosperity, muscle quality and diminishes careful dangers consequently making it a significant endeavor.. Purchase custom Bones Muscle and Mental Health article

The Wisdom of Walt Disney - UGA Undergraduate Admissions

The Wisdom of Walt Disney - UGA Undergraduate Admissions The Wisdom of Walt Disney The way to get started is to quit talking and begin doing. Walt Disney A recent post brought up a good point for all high school junior and below students and parents about how to learn more about colleges and the opportunities at each institution. In order to start the process, you need to quit talking about colleges and actually begin the college search process. This means sending colleges your SAT/ACT scores (like the family from the recent post did), visit the campus to take a tour or attend an information session, sign up on a schools mailing list, etc. It is only then that a college will really start to know more about you, and can start to communicate with you. Every college will have a different time line concerning how and when they send you things, based upon their budget, their time lines, and the information you give them. But no matter what, a college cant really start contacting you unless you start the ball rolling! We have a few families every year who are unhappy because we heavily recruited a friend or neighbor, but barely recruited them at all. When we go back and look at their file, it is generally due to the fact that we only learned about the student when they applied, and that was generally right around the deadline. In pulling up a random applicant for this coming fall, I see that she did a great job of contacting us early (fall of her junior year), and has since had about 10 different communications from our office. Contrast this with the following student in our recruitment database, whose first action was to send us test scores in late December of his senior year, and who applied right on the deadline. He has given us almost no time to communicate with him at all! So the best thing you can do now is to start working with colleges early (soph. to junior year) by visiting the campus, sending SAT/ACT scores (remember, we only look at the strongest sub-scores, so there is no negative to sending us junior year test scores!), going to college fairs, and generally just letting a college know that you are interested. With 60,000+ prospects every year, I cant say that we will send you 2 or 3 letters every week, but you can at least put yourself on our radar. So as Walt Disney so succinctly uttered, quite talking and begin doing! Go Dawgs!

Influential and Ancient Concept Loss - Literature Essay Samples

The Mesopotamian epic, Gilgamesh, translated by David Ferry tells the tale of loss that has been so prominent to even stand around until this day and time. This concept of loss has especially been nurtured in the Mesopotamian time period because of the almost regular wars and battles that fought over power. In the end they all grieved and cheered over the lives that were lost. Loss is mainly scripted as death experienced by many throughout the story. It has depicted itself as a series of events that have impacted the characters with twists and turns in the narrative. Nevertheless, lessons are taught and learned in the relationships between different characters. The Epic has the first revelation of loss through the deaths of evils that were defeated by Gilgamesh. These mortalities of the evils caused no grief at all but instead intensified mane of the king and changed what was to come later on. â€Å"Then the two of them together seized the demon and by the tongue pulled all his insides outGilgamesh the king came back to the city after the victory over the demon Huwawa†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Ferry 29). The data implies that though the loss of Huwawa has affected the future of Gilgamesh by securing fame and honor in the name of his family and himself. â€Å"and they killed the BullThen Ishtar was enraged†¦ and spoke her curse ‘Woe be to Gilgamesh for insult to Ishtar†¦ and killed the Bull of Heaven†¦Ã¢â‚¬â„¢ â€Å" (Ferry 34). From that it can be ensued the death of the Bull had been celebrated but been the loss for the goddess Ishtar, who had sent the Bull. Either way, fairly interpreted, loss has managed to manipulate events that played a great role in the thickening of the relationships between characters. In this case the two characters being Gilgamesh and Ishtar. Granted there were many other minuscule details that support loss as a major factor in transforming the path that this Epic took, but mainly these examples hosted the magnified perspective. This path required sacrifices in order for its continuation. Yet not only did the mortals take the consequences and victories of facing off death. But in fact even the immortals shed tears on the toll loss had brought into their lives. â€Å"whom how the sea engulfs and overwhelms, my children of fish’. The Annunaki sat and wept with her, the cowering gods wept, covering their mouths†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Ferry 71). As clearly asserted the execution of the mortal was mourned by all the gods who took no part in arranging the flood, that had caused those numerous mortalities. Thus, loss has empowered itself a strong stance even in the hearts of the strong immortal gods. â€Å"Nothing at all and all the human beings had turned to slay. I fell to my knees and wept†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Ferry 71). The tears that were wept by the once-mortal Utnapishtim, solidified that they had not been shed in cause of a victory over a life that was terminated. But instead enhanced the intervention loss had p layed itself into once again. Simultaneously the theme pent-up the impact of its effect heavily on the main hero also, which no doubt clarified and refined the diegesis. The most obvious portrayal of loss in this novel was- of course- when Gilgamesh lost his beloved companion, Enkidu. They grew and nurtured the hatred of each other into an inseparable love of two companions. â€Å"Gilgamesh, weeping, mourned for Enkidu†¦ ‘Enkidu has died. Must I die too? Must Gilgamesh be like that?’† (Ferry 44). The segmented emotion of Gilgamesh losing his trusted companion to death is depicted to correlate with the theme effectively. Seemingly to also validate the influential mantle loss takes for itself when it comes to decide the forthcoming of what is to happen through the epic’s excursion. â€Å"Gilgamesh touched the heart of the companion. There was nothing at allHe hovered like an eagle over the body, or as a lioness does over her brood†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Ferry 45). The casualty left Gilgamesh in grief, enhancing the development of the story as the journey continues. The ancient Mesopotamian novel, Gilgamesh, contains an idealistic amalgamation of themes and concepts. But loss has played itself into so many roles and lived through so many centuries, that it has naturally given itself a strong stance in the novel.These events, that have impacted the characters through twist and turns, became a pillar to the stance loss. Moreover making the notion of loss more authoritative in the fate of the novel. Also a potential to change outcomes and yet still put together a tale that teaches a lesson or two- if analyzed right. Perfectly arranged to fit into modern language and understanding by David Ferry. Works Cited Ferry, David. Gilgamesh: A New Rendering in English Verse. New York: Farrar, Straus, and Giroux, 1992. Print.

Gender Segregation in Education Essay - 1159 Words

Gender Segregation in Education Many people think only of African Americans when the phrase segregation in education is spoken, but how often do we think of women? Women have gone through tremendous struggles to receive the same rights as men to an equal education. The following pages will explain many aspects of the history of the women’s struggles for desegregation, accomplishes made for desegregation, and the affects of sex or gender segregation still present in today’s educational system. In the early colonial times, women’s roles were very defined. Men and society expected women to have children, raise those children proper, and be the best homemaker of all time. In the beginning, women were educated for the sake of†¦show more content†¦There have been many. Today’s educational system still has hundreds of public and private single sex institutions. At most of these institutions, the student’s parents choose this options, but is this the best solution for our children? There are advantages and disadvantages to single gender classes and schools. Eliminating classroom distractions from the opposite sex benefited certain students academically, particularly girls; single-gender classes were sometimes more comfortable places to learn. (Schroeder 2001) There was some evidence single-gender classes exacerbated teasing and disruptive behavior in boys, cattiness in girls. Could the separation of gender in today’s school actually help females rather than harm? According to popular feminist wisdom, coed schools are detrimental to the self-esteem of girl; they discourage rather than inspire girls’ achievement, particularly in math and science. (Kaminer 1998) What about boys are they segregated in education? If girls fair better in gender segregated schools, than why wouldn’t the boys. Boys school graduates show a more humanistic and sensitive approach to the world around them. (Hawley 1996) PERSONAL REFLECTION I think many of the issues I read about were common knowledge to me. Being an education major,Show MoreRelatedEssay on Occupational Segregation994 Words   |  4 PagesOccupational Segregation Since the beginning of time, from all accounts, there has been some form of inequality between genders in society. This has become especially true in the workplace and for some people occupational segregation may be to blame. Occupational segregation is the grouping of similar jobs at similar workplaces. Not to be confused with job segregation which looks at specific jobs within specific workplaces, occupational segregation focuses on the occupation as a whole. 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I mean single sex schooling is not a magicRead MoreGender Segregation926 Words   |  4 Pages23, 2012 Group 7 Analysis of: Revisiting the Glass Escalator: The Case of Gender Segregation in a Female Dominated Occupation This critical examination and study, done by Karrie Ann Snyder and Adam Isaiah Green, dives into the data of a predominately women’s job, nursing, to find out if men really have a â€Å"glass escalator† when it comes to advancing up to top positions and dissects the notion of horizontal segregation. The glass escalator theory is one that assumes males in female dominated professionsRead MoreReflections on the Gender Wage Gap Essay1123 Words   |  5 PagesThe gender wage gap is a complicated issue that has persisted despite the Equal Pay Act of 1963 that promised equal pay for equal work. 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Story of a Romanian Immigrant Essay - 1749 Words

Story of a Romanian Immigrant Immigrating to the United States in not a simple process. Millions immigrate to America but many millions more are denied a visa or forced to cross the border illegally because of the limited number of applicants that the Bureau of Citizenship and Immigration Services, now a department of Homeland Security, provides as well as the extremely stringent process that is imposed upon migrating applicants. Even getting a simple tourist visa can be a tiring ordeal and beyond reach of most foreign citizens who are not wealthy. This results in numbers of people who are forced to look for other means such as resorting to coyotes, people who smuggle people into America, or corporate coyotes,†¦show more content†¦As a good friend of mine, Mike was chosen because of how aware this author is with the incredible complexities and difficulties both Mike and Joy have had to overcome in order to continue to live their lives together in this land of immigrants, America. Mike was interviewed in his studio apartment in Phoenix where he lives with his wife. Tell me how it all started. What made you want to come to America? Well, the story is not very complicated. I was sitting at my desk, in my office, one day, visiting a chat room, checking the profiles. That is how I discovered Joy. We started chatting, getting to know each other better and a good friendship developed. Was that when you decided to come to America? As a matter of fact, no. She was looking into coming to Romania through a student exchange program between ASU and The University of Bucharest. I was very excited hearing the news. Afterwards, she decided that it would be easier and cheaper to get me here instead. Was it easier? Not from my point of view. I am saying this because, to leave Romania you still need a visa, even as a tourist, and to get a visa for The US is not an easy thing to do, especially after 9/11. 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Romanian Economic and Business Review – Vol. 4, No. 1. — Elizabeth Martinez and Arnoldo Garcia, What is â€Å"Neo-Liberalism†?, National Network for Immigrant and Refugee Rights, January 1, 1997 George, Susan. 1999. â€Å"A Short History of Neoliberalism.† Presented at the Conference on Economic Sovereignty in a Globalising World,  MarchRead More Intersecting Factors: Race, Gender and Sexuality in Immigration 2433 Words   |  10 Pages The United States was founded through means of immigration; immigrants from everywhere and anywhere around the world. Who are they? How did they get here? Why did they come? Many of these questions can be answered when considering how race, gender, and sexuality affect immigration. Immigration means something to different to everyone and for some it forced, while for others, it is a choice. For some it means pursuing the â€Å"American Dream,† for others it may be breaking away from political and religious

Comparing The Declaration Of Independence - 877 Words

Comparison Paper In comparing the Thomas Jefferson’s Letter to the Danbury Baptists, The Declaration of Independence, and U.S. Constitution, it is evident that the basis of all three documents is the idea that all human beings possess God given fundamental rights and that government is created to protect those rights. The Declaration of Independence, written by Thomas Jefferson in 1776, is the first of the three documents penned. This is of great importance because it defined the rights of liberty and equality of all American citizens as outlined in John Locke’s natural law thesis (Martin, page 113). In addition to providing an itemized account of the grievances colonist’s held against King George III of England, it served to justify the colonist’s quest for independence and separation from British rule. The Declaration of Independence conveyed to the crown that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable rights, which among these are life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness. The Founders’ of the New World understood that their pursuit of liberties and autonomy specified in the Declaration of Independence could not come to fruition without instituting decrees. In 1787, the U.S. Constitution, was written to replace the Articles of Confederation with a better defined series of stringent laws that would legally uphold the freedoms and privileges established in the Declaration of Independence. The First Amendment of the BillShow MoreRelatedComparing The Declaration Of Independence926 Words   |  4 Pages 2 The US Constitution, The Declaration of Independence as well as the Letter to the Danbury Baptist are not just historical documents, but are some of if not the most important documents of the history of our nation. Although, similar in many facets the intentions and the goal pursued by each highlight their individuality. The fact that the Declaration of Independence was the first to be implemented and signed is of significant importance as it setRead MoreComparing The Declaration Of Independence, And U.s. Constitution885 Words   |  4 PagesComparison Paper In comparing Thomas Jefferson’s Letter to the Danbury Baptists, The Declaration of Independence, and U.S. Constitution, it is evident that the basis of all three documents is the idea that all human beings possess God-given fundamental rights and that government is created to protect those rights. The Declaration of Independence, written by Thomas Jefferson in 1776, is the first of the three documents penned. This is important because it defined the rights of liberty and equalityRead MoreWomen s Oppression During The Land Of The Free1336 Words   |  6 PagesWomen’s Oppression in the Supposedly Land of the Free The Declaration of Independence represents justice, equality, and natural human rights. Written to liberate American citizens from British control, the document stood for the colonists to live as freely as they wished. As grand as this document is, the pronouns and terminology used throughout this document is in the eye of controversy when the rights and status of women become involved. Mary Wollstonecraft, writer of A Vindication of the RightsRead MoreThe Life Of Frederick Douglass Context1479 Words   |  6 Pagesin the Declaration of Independence that â€Å"all men were created equal† and should have â€Å"equal entitlements to the right of life, liberty, and pursuit of happiness† (Vile). Ironically, these civil rights were not given to slaves, but only to rich white men. This context shapes Douglass’ speech because the founding fathers did not only separate slaves from white Americans, but considered slaves as low class. By addressing the Declaration Indepe ndence as hypocritical, Douglas finds the declaration unjustRead MoreThe Life Of Frederick Douglass Context1480 Words   |  6 Pagesin the Declaration of Independence that â€Å"all men were created equal† and should have â€Å"equal entitlements to the right of life, liberty, and pursuit of happiness† (Vile). Ironically, these civil rights were not given to slaves, but only to rich white men. This context shapes Douglass’ speech because the founding fathers did not only separate slaves from white Americans, but considered slaves as low class. By addressing the Declaration Independence as hypocritical, Douglas finds the declaration unjustRead MoreThe Declaration Of Independence, By Thomas Jefferson, And Martin Luther King Jr.1138 Words   |  5 Pagesfree. The â€Å"Declaration of Independence,† written by Thomas Jefferson, and Martin Luther King Jr.’s â€Å"I Have a Dream† speech both address the problem of not being free. Even though T homas and Luther were alive 150 years apart and had very different lives, they both faced the same issue of human equality that drove them to write some of the most influential works in American history. Although they bear some superficial similarities, the difference between the Declaration of Independence and â€Å"I HaveRead MoreHow Americans Understand The Equality Of 1840, By Alexis De Toquevilles1276 Words   |  6 Pagesto tend to their homely duties, Woman   had no rights and nor did any other human who was not a white male. While reading and interpreting Alexis de Toquevilles â€Å"How Americans Understand the Quality of Sexes 1840s† and Elizabeth Caddy Santon The Declaration of Sentiments we are able to see the similarities of the style, perspective and content while also gaining insight to the struggle women had to go through in order to reach sexist equality. In the excerpt from The American Yawp â€Å" How Americans UnderstandRead MoreRhetorical Analysis Of King s King 1558 Words   |  7 Pages B. King states, â€Å"Isn’t this like condemning a robbed man because his possession of money precipitated the evil act of robbery?(King 5). C. King starts his argument by comparing the demonstration to the robbed man, which is a strong way to classify the victim. Based on the Clergymen s assertion, the robbed man is the criminal because of his possession of money precipitate crime. D. King aligns victim of the robbery withRead MoreRhetorical Analysis Of Benjamin Banneker821 Words   |  4 Pagesto Thomas Jefferson, framer of the Declaration of Independence and secretary of state to President George Washington, arguing against slavery. Banneker constructs an argument in his letter to persuade Jefferson of the cruelty and inhumanity that slavery entails. Motivated by the desire to convince Jefferson to abolish slavery, Banneker appeals to pathos by comparing slavery to the American Revolution, appeals to logos by referencing the Declaration of Independence, and establishes ethos by making aRead MoreEssay John Lockes Theories in The Declaration of Independence779 Words   |  4 PagesJohn Lockes Theories in The Declaration of Independence When looking at the Declaration of Independence and the justifications which Jefferson used in order to encourage the dissolve of the ties between the United Colonies and Great Britain, it becomes apparent how much of the theories of John Locke that Jefferson used as the basis for his argument. Focusing particularly on the second paragraph of the Declaration, the arguments for the equality of each man and the formation and destruction

Raymond Carver - 1583 Words

Raymond Carver (1938-1988) was a poet and a simple realist writer of short stories. His prose addresses the average working-class citizen. Bill Mullen describes the book that contains the short story â€Å"What We Talk About We Talk About Love† to the â€Å"distinctly post-modern fate of contemporary working-class Americans† (Bloom). The writings are depressing and riddled with failures in life. The textbook calls his school of writing â€Å"Alcoholic Blue-Collar Minimalist Hyperrealism† (Bayam). This is evident in his stories; as alcohol is almost always present and not always in a good way. This story was an outlet for Carver’s healing form alcoholism as the timeline of this story is released not long after his last drink. The story was originally†¦show more content†¦The closest we get to knowing about love is examples of what a few characters recognize as love. Mel says, â€Å"it ought to make us feel ashamed when we talk like we know what we ’re talking about when we talk about love† (Carver 146) showing loves ambiguity. The light eventually fades out completely symbolizing that, maybe, no one really knows what love is. Mel, a heart surgeon, who describes himself as merely a mechanic (149), this appealing to the blue-collar persona. A heart doctor talking about love is ironic. Mel talks about wanting to come back as a knight; an architype of loyalty, romance, and chivalry. Although, he does talk about carrying around ladies and makes a pass at Laura during this part of the conversation. The autobiography explains that during his relationship with Maryann there were many infidelities on carver’s part. Mel describes the knight’s armor as an apparatus to protect the knight. symbolizing an armor some put up to not feel anything, including love, so as not to get hurt. Terri reminded him that the knights armor sometimes was the very death of the knight. Carver’s drinking problem almost killed him much like the knight’s armor, drinking can numb feelings. Maryann and Carver both struggled with alcoholism and attended many AA meetings before. Maryann had a spiritual awakening which started their journey for sobriety. Mel mentions that â€Å"everyone is a vessel to someone†Show MoreRelatedCathedral (by Raymond Carver)1131 Words   |  5 PagesCathedral: A Lesson for the Ages Raymond Carver s short story, Cathedral, portrays a story in which many in today s society can relate. We are introduced from the first sentence of the story to a man that seems to be perturbed and agitated. As readers, we are initially unsure to the reasoning s behind the man s discomfort. The man, who seems to be a direct portrayal of Raymond Carver himself, shows his ignorance by stereotyping a blind man by the name of Robert, who has come to stay withRead More`` Cathedral `` By Raymond Carver992 Words   |  4 Pageswritten by Raymond Carver in 1981. Raymond Carver is most well known for his short stories and is even an writer credited with reviving the then dying form of literature. A part of a collection of short stories, â€Å"Cathedral† was the last to be published and was included in 1982’s Best American Short Stories. â€Å"Cathedral is different from the other works of Carver due to the humanistic realism that is given to his characters, which had not been seen before in his works. This shift earned Carver the criticalRead MoreThe Cathedral By Raymond Carver Essay937 Words   |  4 Pages â€Å"Cathedral† Born on May 25, 1938 in Clatskanie, Oregon, Raymond Carver was destined to be a writer. He was a son of a sawmill worker and grew up working hard majority of his life. He married year after he finished high school and had two children with his wife at the time. He raised and supported his children with normal working class jobs such as delivering, janitorial and gas station services. Carver discovered his interest in writing after taking a creative writing course in collegeRead MoreThe Lives and Works of Raymond Carver1692 Words   |  7 PagesWith a unique and brilliant style of writing, Raymond Carver has left a lasting and outstanding impact on the history of short stories. Even though Raymond Carver left a long impact, his life was of the opposite. Like Raymond Carver’s famous award winning stories, his life was short. Raymond Carver was born on May 25th, 1938 in Clatskanie, Oregon, a mill town on the Columbia River. Carver grew up in Yakima, Washington. Carver had thr ee members to his small family, his mother, his father, and brotherRead MoreRaymond Carver and his Works1402 Words   |  6 Pagesstory actually comes from. No matter what we do in life we all as human beings find a way to show what we have been through in our lives. Raymond Carver was no different just he had a really tough road that he traveled and it showed in his stories. According to an interview with William, Stull in â€Å"Matters of Life Death: An Interview with Raymond Carver† Carver also understood that his life showed through in his work, â€Å"Wolff said in a review of my first book of stories that he felt he could pickRead MoreAnalysis Of Cathedral By Raymond Carver Essay830 Words   |  4 PagesMistakable Judgments An Analysis of â€Å"Cathedral† Raymond Carver wrote a long-lived short story name â€Å"Cathedral†. Where a divorced women remarried after a hard experience to a person who is struggling to accept his wife’s very long relationship with a blind man. Her new husband suspiciousness controls his emotions and draw his thoughts falsely. As her very old friendship was having an unfortunate event that his wife had passed away, he arranged with her a visit to their house, which concerned herRead MoreAnalysis Of Cathedral By Raymond Carver1541 Words   |  7 PagesA New Perspective Everyone at one point has judged a book by its cover. In the short story, â€Å"Cathedral†, Raymond Carver creates a narrator who bases off ideas and assumptions about blind people from movies. The narrator has never interacted with a blind person before the day where his wife invites her friend, who is named Robert, to stay. The narrator and Robert have never met, but the narrator has a strong dislike towards Robert before meeting. The narrator’s closed-mindedness and misconceptionsRead MoreAnalysis Of Raymond Carver s The Cathedral 863 Words   |  4 Pages One of the Raymond Carver story where we can find a lot of religion symbols; it is â€Å"Cathedral.† The story develops an ironic situation in which a blind man teaches a sighted man to truly â€Å"see† for the first time. Near the end of the story, Carver has these two characters work together on a drawing of a cathedral, which serves as the symbolic heart of the story. The cathedral represe nts true sight, the ability to see beyond the surface to the true meaning that lies within. The narrator’s drawingRead MoreAnalysis Of Raymond Carver s Cathedral1696 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction: Everyone has ghosts in their closets; something they are running from, or trying to bury alive. Cathedral, written by Raymond Carver, takes place in the early 1980’s. Originally published in The Atlantic Monthly in 1981. Carver slightly revised the story and re-released it in 1983. At a time when the blue collar working class lived paycheck to paycheck, working hard for newfound luxuries such as color television, this short story is humorous and eye-opening for the reader. For adultsRead MoreThe Idea, By Raymond Carver And The Death Of Justina1225 Words   |  5 PagesIn both postmodernism short stories, â€Å"The Idea,† by Raymond Carver and â€Å"The Death of Justina,† by John Cheever, the authors critique middle-class and suburban values. In the 1950’s-1960’s the United States and the Soviet Union were at international conflict, which caused the Pro-American/anti-communist defense line in America. In order not to get hunted down by the FBI the f amily units needed to project that they were â€Å"good guys† by living in a suburban community with the traditional roles of the

Lab 2 Biology Free Essays

Mitosis Hands-On Labs, Inc. Version 42-0091-00-01 Lab Report Assistant This document is not meant to be a substitute for a formal laboratory report. The Lab Report Assistant is simply a summary of the experiment’s questions, diagrams if needed, and data tables that should be addressed in a formal lab report. We will write a custom essay sample on Lab 2 Biology or any similar topic only for you Order Now The intent is to facilitate students’ writing of lab reports by providing this information in an editable file which can be sent to an instructor. Mitosis Worksheet – Answer the questions about the photos below: Onion root tip photos at 600x and 1000x taken by Stan Carpenter of Hands-On Labs, Inc. 1. What phase is this cell undergoing? Telophase 2. What happens after this phase? Cytokinesis 1. The two center side-by-side cells are undergoing two different phases of mitosis. a. What are these phases? Prophase Metaphase b. What diagnostic features can help you with your decision? The cell under going prophase is starting to lose it’s envelope yet the cell is still very much intact. General Biology Ii Study Guide (Online Class) iframe class="wp-embedded-content" sandbox="allow-scripts" security="restricted" style="position: absolute; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);" src="https://phdessay.com/general-biology-ii-study-guide-online-class/embed/#?secret=xzitJfxTWm" data-secret="xzitJfxTWm" width="500" height="282" title="#8220;General Biology Ii Study Guide (Online Class)#8221; #8212; Free Essays - PhDessay.com" frameborder="0" marginwidth="0" marginheight="0" scrolling="no"/iframe The cell under going metaphase has spindle fibers all around the cell suggesting its in the metaphase stage of mitosis. 1. What phase is this cell undergoing? Anaphase 2. How can you tell? The chromosomes are separated yet not completely in two yet. 1. This cell has clearly visible chromatids. a. What’s the next phase this cell will undergo? Tellophase b. Where will the chromatids go in the coming phase? Half the chromosomes go into one cell and half in the other 1. The cell in the lower center is exhibiting signs of what phase of mitosis? Prophase 2. What phase does it appear the cell above is undergoing? Anaphase 1. Explain what happens during anaphase. The spindle fibers begin to split the chromatids in two. Equal halves of the chromosomes are the result 2. When the chromatids separate, what is each called? Chromosomes Questions A. What is the purpose of mitosis? Produces the cells in the body as well as DNA. B. Why is the cell cycle important for organisms? The reproduction of cells is essential to the healing of wounds and natural development. C. What role does mitosis play in the growth of an embryo? Mitosis creates the embryo. The constant replication of DNA is needed to develop the embryo and it genes. D. What is one main difference in the mitotic processes between plant and animal cells? The main difference is seen in the cytokenisis stage of development. An animal cell will pinch into to form the daughter cells while a plant cell will form a new cell wall to divide the two. E. If the cell that has undergone mitosis originally had the diploid (2n) number of chromosomes, then what number of chromosomes will the nuclei in the two new cells have? 2n F. Can mitosis ever be used for reproduction? Yes in asexual reproduction G. What parts of plants are most impacted by mitosis? Apical meristem H. Why might mitosis be easier to study in the tip of the root? Because that is the area that is most affected during mitosis I. Where else in a plant might you find a large amount of mitotic cell division occurring? J. How might the mitotic index be applied in agriculture? K. What did you compute to be the mitotic index of the combined six slides (assume there are 54 total cells)? In comparison to the indexes reflected in Figure 8, from approximately which area of a root was the sample taken? How to cite Lab 2 Biology, Papers

Partnership Dissolved Automatically

Question: Discuss about the Partnership Dissolved Automatically. Answer: Introduction: A partnership can be formed when two or more people are involved. These can be either general or limited. There should be valid agreement that has to be formed between the parties. There is a mutuality of the rights. An agency is established in a partnership. Various interests and obligations are held by the partners towards each other. A business is to be carried on which is to be opposed to an isolated transaction. In a partnership, there should be a joint ownership. The partners have to share with each other the gross returns. This sharing would be done according to their share in the business. A partnership can be dissolved by various ways. It can be through the action of the partners. The partners death can be one way. If the purpose of the partnership is not legal then also the partnership can be dissolved automatically. Even courts can dissolve it on the application of either of the parties. A partnership is not perpetual that is, it would be dissolved if any of the partners d ies. The business name is to be decided. If the personal name is kept for the partnership then no registration is required. It is however required to get the business name required. A separate tax file number is allotted to each of the partnerships. This refers to an Australian Business number. If people are employed in a partnership then various kinds of responsibilities would have to be fulfilled. These are such as including the employee payroll tax.[1]One of the most basic motives of the formation of a partnership is to earn a profit. Each of the partners has been allowed by law to participate in the management of the company. A partnership does not have a separate entity from its partners.[2] That means no legal entity has been granted to it by law. Attributes of a company A company has a separate legal entity. It is created by a charter or legislation. A corporation sole a kind of a company and has been recognized by the Australian law. One minimum shareholder or director is required. At least one director, who is a resident of Australia, should be present in each company. An annual audit is required to be carried out in every company. A proprietary limited company is the one which has a suffix pvt. ltd after the name of the company. This company cannot raise any capital from the general public by way of shares.[3] The shareholders liability is limited by various ways. It can be limited by way of a guarantee. The duties of the directors comprises of loyalty and the duty of care. They have to look after the interests of the company. They are accountable to the various stakeholders of a company. Full disclosure needs to be given by the directors if they have some interest matter in the transaction that is to take place in a company. Selling of shares of a company can be one way of transferring the ownership in a company. The taxation rates for a company are more favorable. A full foreign ownership in case of a company has been permitted by the Australian law. A company is perpetual in succession as the company is not affected by the death of any directors as it is a separate legal entity. Also, the profits which the company earns can be repatriated. Corporate governance is one of the matters which can be included in the scope of the duties of the directors. A company generally has a wider access to large capital. Also, it is easier for a company to widen its skill base. Advice for Pat and Helen In the light of the attributes stated above, Pat and Helen should start off as a partnership firm as regards to the ease of formation and registration. With minimal legal formalities required, the partnership can come into existence. Once they are stable in the market and also need credibility then they can opt for registering as a company. Difference between the liability of a partner in a partnership and a director of a company If the costs are incurred in a partnership then the liability of the partners is significantly large or unlimited. Every partner is in himself a principal and an agent in a partnership. In case, the partners act in a negligent manner, then their liability would be joint and several. This happens majorly in cases where there is no indemnity insurance. Each of the partners is responsible in the legal capacity and also in his financial capacity too. The major cause of problem for the partners arises when one of the partners faces insolvency. The director would be liable for the debts which are incurred on behalf of the company.[4] Also the directors, if comply with all the obligations, their liability would be limited to the extent that they would not be held personally liable for the debts or costs incurred. In breach of any directors duty, he may be liable personally. Scallop fishing in the waters of New SouthWales Scallop fishing in the New South Wales is dependent on the system of quotas. Scallops are known to be the bivalve molluscs that that are laid unattached. These are attached to the seabed and also fed by the plankton. They can also swim in an active manner. Most of the times, the adults are sedentary. Basically King scallops are the ones that can be distributed through the Southern Australia. It means that these are caught from the waters of New South Wales. This fishing of the commercial scallop is basically undertaken in the New South Wales in the month of May and October. Approximately, 175.8 tonnes of scallops are harvested between July to June.[6] Issue The issue in this question has arisen as to the quota of the scallop fishing given to a person fishing the same in the New South Wales and the quota given to a company for fishing scallops.[7] Rule The rule used in the question would the Scallop Fishing and Marketing Act. The fisheries legislation which is the Fisheries Management Act, 1994 is the legislation which is used in the New South Wales. This legislation came from the Fisheries and Oyster Farms Act, 1935. Most of the provisions of this old Act were carried forward to the new Act. The Corporations Act, 2001 seeks to state the fact that a company being a separate legal entity has the powers of its own. A company being an entity with a totally separate existence and owns a distinct entity with powers such as disposal of the property. It has the powers of that of an individual. The companies can also enter into contracts on their behalf.[8] Application The application of this rule in the present situation can be analyzed from the fact that licenses are given under this new Act to the ones who want to fish scallop. The licenses are given for fishing and are made renewable. If the provisions of the Act are breached then these licenses are taken back.[9] Once, a minor fishery for the fishing of the P. fumatus was upheld in the New South Wales waters. It was managed in the form of the limited entry drive fishery. This fishery had allowed the 4 licensed operators which had helped in producing very small amounts of scallop. These fisheries of New South Wales are a fishery that is highly intermittent. These are managed on the basis of needs of the people. However, this had happened in the past. This is not the case now. The quota as have been fixed now on the basis of the one size fits all approach.[10] A company is treated as having a separate existence from its owners. This rule pervades the company law. In the case of Soloman vs. Solom an, (1896)[11] this principle has been fairly illustrated. It was stated that a company has an independent existence[12]. Therefore in the present case this issue can be solved with the help of the rule of separate legal entity. For example if a person is allowed under the laws of the New South Wales to fish scallop of around 55 tonnes then if registered as a company, then the company would be allowed to fish scallop of around 110 tonnes. Conclusion The conclusion of this issue is that proper quotas have been made.[13] The fishing of the scallops is one of the key components of the management. The spatial management of this scallop is crucial. The strategy of the one size fits all approach is that it is based on the limit reference point which is applied to the quotas of each of the fisheries. The separate legal entity principle is one of the principles which are fundamental to the company law. This is applied on a global basis. A company is treated as having a separate existence from its owners. This rule pervades the company law. Therefore, the advice given by the son in this case is correct as the company can fish double the amount the scallop which an individual person can fish. Bibliography Sandra E. Shumway and G. Jay Parsons, Scallops: Biology, Ecology, Aquaculture, and Fisheries Elsevier (3rd edn., Elsevier 2016)1127 Australasian Legal Information Institute, Corporations Act 2001 - Sect 1.5.1(2017) https://www.austlii.edu.au/au/legis/cth/num_act/ca2001172/s1.5.1.html Australasian Legal Information Institute, Corporations Law - Part 1.5 -- Small Business Guide (2017) https://www.austlii.edu.au/au/legis/cth/repealed_act/cl184/sbg.html Australian Fisheries Management Authority, Bass Strait Central Zone Scallop Fishery(2016) https://www.afma.gov.au/fisheries/bass-strait-central-zone-scallop-fishery/ Australian Government, Assessment of the South Australian Scallop and Turbo Fisheries(2007) https://www.environment.gov.au/system/files/pages/7b6655ed-9172-471f-9d78-037c180f2827/files/report-07.pdf Avv. Serena de Palma, Salomon V Salomon Co [U.K. 1897](2017) https://www00.unibg.it/dati/corsi/65081/62134-Salomon%20v%20Salomon%20%20Co.pdf. Business Victoria, Company (2016) https://www.business.vic.gov.au/setting-up-a-business/business-structure/company Business, Can I be personally liable for debts of the business or company?(2016) https://www.business.gov.au/info/plan-and-start/start-your-business/business-structure/change-business-structure/sole-trader-to-a-company/what-could-i-be-personally-liable-for-as-a-sole-trader-vs-a-company-director/can-i-be-personally-liable-for-debts-of-the-business-or-company Chad, 5 situations where a company Director could be personally liable for its debts(2015) https://rapseygriffiths.com.au/director-liable-compadebts-insolvency-newcastle-nsw/ FAO Corporate Document Repository , Part II: Fisheries Rights In Legislation(2017) https://www.fao.org/docrep/007/y5672e/y5672e05.htm Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, Country Note On Fisheries Management Systems Australia(2017) https://www.oecd.org/australia/34427707.pdf Tasmanian Government, Company - advantages and disadvantages(2015) https://www.business.tas.gov.au/starting-a-business/choosing-a-business-structure-intro/proprietary-company-advantages-and-disadvantages

The Rise And Fall Of Namban Art During The So Called Christian Century Essay Example For Students

The Rise And Fall Of Namban Art During The So Called Christian Century Essay In this essay I will be discussing the rise and fall of Namban Art during the Christian century in the history of Japanese Art. I will concentrate on three essential elements in order to discuss this topic. Firstly, what is Namban art exactly? Secondly, I will briefly look at the history of the Christian century. Finally, I will relate the rise and fall of Namban Art to the rise and fall of Christianity during this period. What is Namban Art. The word namban itself translates as Southern Barbarians. The term relates to the type of art which was produced as a reaction to the arrival of foreigners on Japanese soil. In the discussion of Namban art I have broken it down into two categories. Firstly, there is the type of art which corresponds directly to the Christian faith being promoted at this time. In this case, there were reproductions of European paintings and decorative objects such as altars for example. The other category of Namban art would be secular observations and consist of folding screens depicting the coming and goings of the foreigners for example. However, one cannot discuss Namban art properly without understanding the history of the time. This is because at the time art and society were intrinsically linked. The Christian century can be roughly dated from 1543 1639. In 1563 the first Portuguese ship landed on Japanese soil in Kyushu. With the Portuguese came a more sinister threat in the eyes of many Japanese Christianity. The Jesuit Francis Xavier arrived in Japan in 1549 and his arrival can be seen as the true start of the Christian century. It has been said that although his stay in Japan only lasted two years, the results of his missionary work were to be felt in the country for almost a hundred years. Christianity became popular in Japan quickly . By the time of the reunification of Japan under Oda Nobunaga towards the end of the sixteenth century, Christianity had already found many supporters. With the steady rise in number of converts to Christianity the demand for religious artwork increased also. The demand became so great that Europe could not supply enough and consequently workshops were established in Japan to create religious works. Christianity continued to grow thanks to the support of Nobunagas successor Hideyoshi. Hideyoshi knew the benefits of trading with the Portuguese and he also realized that trade and the Jesuits were linked. For this reason Hideyoshi tolerated Christianity even though he had issued a decree prohibiting Christianity. It was the following Shogun, Tokugawa Ieyasu, who enforced this. The threat of the Christian religion had simply become too great. Progressively more restrictions were being placed on Christianity and trade. In a reversal of Hideyoshis values, it was decided that the threat of Christianity overrode trade. So the Portuguese, with whom they did the most business, were effectively banished from Japan. In 1639 all trading with the Portuguese and other nations was ceased with one exception the Dutch. As the Dutch had never made any attempts to promote Christianity they were allowed to remain in the port of Nagasaki. Thus began the period of Japans almost total isolation from the rest of the world. There is an undeniable correspondence between the rise and fall of Christianity and the rise and fall of Namban art. As has been stated before, I have broken down Namban art into two categories: one influenced by Christianity and the other which was secular observations of the time. Lets consider the Christian influence on Namban art. Globalization And Sustainability EssaySo, unlike the first type, here we have two separate locations illustrated. Fig 5 illustrates this well. In the first screen we can see the arrival of the Portuguese. The ship in this example is more realistically rendered than the previous one which had a sense of flatness and rigidity. The ship in Fig 5 is much more rounded and realistic, giving it the impression of buoyancy. The procession makes it way up to the church and again we can see all the usual characteristics attributed to the foreigners in these Nanban by bu-e. The hooked noses, beards, pantaloons and umbrellas are all present. It is worth re-iterating the fact that Japanese artists made these screens. Therefore, one can see the typical features of Japanese art such as the use of gold clouds and the presence of pine trees as witnessed in this screen. In the next screen of this pair, the scene shows the departure of a ship from a foreign port. Here the artist would have had to use his imagination as knowledge of foreign lands was quite limited. It is possible that the foreign lands depicted in these screens are depictions of Goa. Finally, let us look at the third kind of Nanban by bu-e. Here, the right-hand screens remains the same as that of the second kind. The format is still the foreign ship in the Japanese harbour with the march to the namban-ji. However, the left-hand screen is different. While it remains a portrayal of foreigners on oversea, exotic lands there is no illustration of a harbour or a ship. If we take a closer look at these screens this becomes clearer (Fig 6). The right-hand screen again conforms to the typical representation of the Portuguese arriving in Japan. The Jesuits can be seen welcoming the captain of the ship much like in the previous two Nanban by bu-e. To the right of this screen characteristic features of the Kano school can be seen. These include the use of clouds to establish the various pictorial planes within the painting. The left-hand screen is a departure from the norm. Like the second type of Nanban by bu-e the scene is set on foreign ground. Again this requires the use of imagination on the part of the artist to depict a foreign land. It is clear that the artist had little knowledge of life oversees. An example of this would be the depiction of the game canas which, in reality, looks nothing like how it is depicted.

Essay Examples on Writing About Your Favorite Artist

Essay Examples on Writing About Your Favorite ArtistOne of the best things about writing an essay on the history of your favorite artist is that you can find a variety of essay samples on writing about your favorite artist. You can pick a sample that is pretty close to the length and style of your essay. Or you can choose a longer one and use that for your main essay.When choosing essay samples on writing about your favorite artist, you can also choose one that focuses on a specific type of art or genre. You can find examples of this type of essay on writing about your favorite artist in many places online. You can also find several sample essays online.Some people write their history of their favorite artist by looking at other famous artists who have been admired by them. They might try to tell how the artist was born or what his or her work represents. They might want to talk about the artist's impact on other artists and if they are more popular than other artists.For example, yo u might want to read an essay on writing about your favorite artist by a person who wrote about the impact Bob Dylan had on him. Another person might want to read an essay on writing about your favorite artist by someone who was influenced by Elvis Presley. Another person might want to read an essay on writing about your favorite artist by a person who loved Marlon Brando.To learn how to write about your favorite artist, all you need to do is search online and find a number of different types of essays on writing about your favorite artist. Once you have a few, go through them and choose one that is most similar to the way you would like to describe your favorite artist.If you feel you are still not sure about how to write about your favorite artist, you can also try to read a number of essays on writing about your favorite artist that focus on his or her influence on other artists. Then, you can pick one that you like the best.If you do find essay samples on writing about your favo rite artist online, then you can also choose to copy the essay. This way, you can get a new one in the future and re-write it as much as you like.

The Industrial Revolutions The Effects On Europe free essay sample

The Industrial Revolutions: The Effectss On Europe And The World Essay, Research Paper The Industrial Revolution affected life in Europe during the nineteenth century really greatly. Cities in Great Britain were turning quickly, this was known as urbanisation. Many metropoliss such as Glasgow and Berlin more than doubled in size. The Industrial Revolution was holding a positive affect on Great Britain. From the outpour of people into metropoliss looking for work, things were so quickly paced that there was no order in these metropoliss. Unsanitary and insecure edifices were being built all over to home all of the workers. There was less than equal instruction and constabulary protection for the ever-growing population. Many people had to populate in shelters due to the deficiency of lodging ; many households lived in a individual room. Many people died of cholera from the hapless life and on the job conditions. The chief end that mill proprietors wanted was to maintain their production a changeless, working for the better portion of a twenty-four hours. We will write a custom essay sample on The Industrial Revolutions The Effects On Europe or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Since the proprietors wanted to salvage every bit much money as possible, the mills were seldom cleaned or good illuminated. Coalmines posed the biggest danger from the changeless inspiration of coal dust and the prostration of the mines. Workers had a life anticipation 10 old ages less than of another worker. Even though the Industrial revolution brought jobs to life rapidly, through the long tally a figure of positive effects arose. It provided occupations for workers and it aided in technological advancement and innovation. It raised the criterion of life from increased production of good and it in the betterment in people? s lives. Better lodging and cheaper mass-produced vesture helped people go healthier. From the strong demand of applied scientist? s and professional workers, instruction became really profuse. For the lower category workers of the Industrial Revolution, their life easy but certainly improved during the nineteenth century, through gaining higher rewards, shorter hours, and improved on the job conditions. The Industrial Revolution was really successful in its long-run consequence on European life in the nineteenth century. Al though its start was sulky for most common mans, they finally were able to profit from machinery and there speedy production. Many more innovations and solutions to every twenty-four hours jobs with supply and demand were on the manner from the start of this epoch.

America Besieged 2

America Besieged 2 Gaizutis-1 America Besieged By Michael Gaizutis "" ¦One nation, indivisible, with liberty and justice for all"  (Commentary). Our nation has been attacked; but we will not be divided. We have been threatened, and remain in fear; but we will retaliate. Justice will prevail; and our nation will stand strong. Now is the time to contemplate solutions. As a United States Citizen, you are obligated to help your nation in unifying with your fellow citizens. You are also required to stay opinionated, remain perceptive, and without a doubt, offer to condole anyone in need. Along with condoling, you must also be reflecting on ways to help our nation continue to thrive. As a result, this nation of ours will continue to remain strong, and other countries will follow in our footsteps.The act of terrorism that took place on the United States of America on September 11th, 2001, had everyone in a state of mass confusion.Cabinet Terrorism Drill

Introduce and critique Post-Modernism Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 1

Introduce and critique Post-Modernism - Essay Example Most of the postmodernists assume that â€Å"reality is a social construct†. It means that right after communicating with one another; the members of a given society can somehow come up with their own collective ideas and convince more people to believe them until such point that it becomes part of their cultural beliefs. For this reason, the postmodernists assume that there is really â€Å"no absolute truth† about anything in this world and that the truth that most people believe in is actually â€Å"relative to the community† they live in . In other words, postmodernists simply believe that anything that people believe in this world can either be destroyed or broken down into pieces. The postmodernists are also known for their inability to accept the idea that the truth is an end-result of rational thinking nor is a creation or discovery made out of using scientific method. In fact, the phenomenon behind postmodernism accepts the idea that it is possible to fra cture or break down what people used to believe is real during the modernism era into something that is beyond what people during the modernism period would not even think of possible. For example, given that everything in this world is subject to change, one can easily notice that the songs we hear changes from the â€Å"classic rock† into a â€Å"modern rock†. In the case of postmodern architects, this group of professionals is after exploring the need to build buildings using different â€Å"styles, form, and texture†. One can actually say that postmodernism is all about liberating.

The Impacts of the American Revolution in US Societies Essay

The Impacts of the American Revolution in US Societies - Essay Example With the emergence of mid-level families in certain cities within the US in the aftermath of the American Revolution, there was a need to review if not the need to prioritize the opportunity for global investments. There had also existed societal and cultural issues in the US that have been the talk of the world after the American Revolution. These involved: (a) the undeniable emergence of the American citizens; (b) the emergence of the American citizens can be associated accurately to a tri-polar framework of political structure; (c) the improvement in the responsibilities of the talented and skilled American people; and (d) the start of an age of critical thinking (Bailyn 5). Because the Thirteen Colonies became free at the conclusion of the American Revolution, it would be fair to say that the US benefited the most out of the American Revolution. In investigating and analyzing the war between the US and the British colonizers, it is easy to deduce that there is a connection between the war and the greed for power of Great Britain that was rampant during those times (Bliven 6). Therefore, it is easy to identify that the war between the US and Great Britain gives an accurate and logical outline that includes independent wars in various areas of the world. The war between the US and Great Britain gives capability and the valid explanation to regimes that handles wars based on territorial disputes

Schizophrenia: Risk Factors, Cognition and Structure

Schizophrenia: Risk Factors, Cognition and Structure John Rogers Schizophrenia: a review of risk factors, cognitive deficits, structural and function abnormalities. Introduction Occurring in about 1% of the world’s population, schizophrenia is a disorder of abnormal cognition encompassing oddities in perception, thinking, attention, learning, inhibition, memory, manner relating to and others (Cunningham Peters, 2014). Traditionally, schizophrenia has been broken down into several subtypes depending on the symptomology expressed (e.g. paranoid, disorganized, schizoaffective, catatonic). The symptomology of the disease is subdivided into both positive and negative classifications, as well as cognitive deficits. Positive symptoms implicated in the disease include delusion, hallucination, disorganized speech or clang associations, whereas negative symptoms include emotional flattening, asociality, anhedonia or avolition (Butcher, 2010).      This essay has four main aims. Firstly, while a definitive cause of schizophrenia still eludes us, an abundance of research has identified a wide array of biological and psychosocial risk factors and these aetiological factors will be outlined. Secondly, cognitive deficits associated with the disorder will be outlined. This section will highlight the widespread variety of cognitive deficits presented in patients and discuss some of the batteries of cognitive tests developed in assessing the extent of these shortfalls. Subsequently the structural abnormalities associated with the disease will be briefly revised, along with some of the confines of structural studies. Additionally the essay aims explore whether schizophrenia is a progressive disorder or solely a disorder of neurodevelopment based on structural analysis. Prior to concluding, the essay will review some findings from fMRI studies investigating the functional connectivity within the schizophrenic brain and how they relate to both the positive and negative symptoms presented in the illness. Furthermore, the limitations of fMRI studies, born out of a lack of precision of hemodynamic response measurements will be highlighted by analysing the results of an experiment examining activation during a working memory task. Aetiology The aetiology of schizophrenia is complex and cannot be reduced down to a single causal factor. This is evident when we consider the subtypes and indeed individual cases of the illness deviate massively in their presentation, responsiveness to treatment and illness trajectory (Moore, Kelleher Corvin, 2011). An abundance of research into the cause of the disorder suggests that a combination of predispositional physiological factors and a multitude of environmental risk factors result in brain pathways developing abnormally. Schizophrenia is a polygenic disease and thus cannot be explained by one mutated gene. Eyles, Feldon Meyer (2012) have identified 40 genes implicated in the development of the disease, signifying that it is a cocktail within a certain genotype that confers susceptibility to the illness. A study by Tinari et al. (2004) found that the genotype for higher risk in the illness only resulted in schizophrenia when an individual grew up in a dysfunctional vs. heathy family, suggesting that while biology provides the tinder, environment produces the spark. The dopamine hypothesis has stood out as the more proficient biological theory to date in investigating the causes of schizophrenia. While originally thought to be a functional excess of dopamine, research has indicated that it is actually increased receptor density and sensitivity, (particularly super-sensitivity at the D2 receptors; Wong et al. 1986) that may contribute to susceptibility of the disease (Butcher, 2010). Other successful biologically based studies into the aetiology of schizophrenia include the glutamate hypothesis, hormone studies and twin hereditary studies (see Cunningham Peters for review, 2014). Although the aforementioned studies and approaches are useful in understanding the illness, they all share a common limitation; they each ignore the environmental and developmental factors that may contribute more to the onset of the illness than genetics (Bagby Juhasz, 2013). Cannabis use has been closely related to the onset of schizophrenia, with young males who use being at significantly greater risk of developing the illness (Zammit et al., 2002). Moreover, 75% of individuals presenting with first-episode psychosis use the drug regularly (Archie et al., 2007) although some believe the correlation with high usage rates is due to self-medication (D’souza et al., 2005). Other well documented psychosocial risk factors include urban living, immigration, childhood experiences of trauma or neglect and immunological factors (for review see Cunningham and Peters, 2014) Cognitive deficits About 60-80% of schizophrenic patients display cognitive deficits (Lewis, 2004) across a multitude of domains including; attention, memory, processing speed, social cognition, reasoning and verbal learning (Keefe Harvey, 2012; Green et al. 2004). A study by Keefe et al., (2005) found that 98% of patients perform more poorly on cognitive tests than would be predicted by their parent’s education level. Additionally, a collection of studies have shown that cognitive impairment can reach two standard deviations below a healthy control mean (for review see Keefe Harvey, 2012). The MATRICS (measurement and treatment research in cognition in schizophrenia; Green et al., 2004) project has developed a battery of ten tests (MATRICS Consensus Cognitive battery; MCCB) in order to access cognitive functioning across these domains (see fig. 1) Fig 1. Shows the severity and profile of cognitive impairment in patients using the MCCB (Keefe et al. 2011a) This spread of cognitive deficits manifest itself across numerous domains from social to financial and occupational. For example, poor attention or attentive vigilance may result in an individual being unable to follow instructions or concentrate on a task in an occupational setting, or follow individual or group conversations in a social setting. Furthermore, schizophrenic individuals experience deficits in social cognition that create further difficulty within these settings such as theory-of-mind task performance (Tan et al., 2005) and perception of negative emotions, fear and facial affect in others (Penn et al, 1997). Research suggests that some of the cognitive deficits implicated in schizophrenia may develop prior to the onset of the disorder. A study by Jones Rodgers (1994) identified 30 individuals with schizophrenia from a random sample of 5000 individuals born in 1946. All subjects had been tested for non-verbal, verbal and reading abilities, arithmetic, and vocabulary, at ages 8, 11 and 15. Their progressively low scores in relation to heathy peers indicated a risk factor for the disease. These results should be approached with caution as a dysfunctional home environment may also affect both the academic ability in children as well as contribute to the onset of the illness. Nevertheless, other research has found similar results suggesting the cognitive deficit in a young person is a significant risk factor (Caspi et al., 2003; Erlenmeyer-Kimling et al. 2000). Although the impact of antipsychotic medications on neurocogniton provides minimal benefits to patients (Keefe Harvey, 2012), recent research has shown that patients who receive psychosocial support preform significantly better on several cognitive tasks than those who do not, suggesting that such interventions may be beneficial to those suffering with the disorder (Dalagdi et al., 2014). Structural abnormalities An abundance of research has aimed at identifying the structural deficits within schizophrenia. The most well documented deficits associated with the disorder are compromised white matter integrity (Kubicki et al., 2007) in addition to, a reduced grey matter volume across a range of neuroanatomical areas including the anterior cingulate, frontal and temporal lobes, hippocampus/amygdala and the thalamus (Shepard et al. 2002). Moreover, dorsolateral prefrontal cells have a simple dendritic organisation, indicating fewer synapses than a heathy individual (Kolb Whishaw, 2009) What remains a source of debate within the literature of the brain structure of schizophrenia is whether the disorder is progressive throughout the life-span or is strictly a neurodevelopmental disorder. While the lion’s share of the sMRI research posits that the illness progressively affects both grey and white matter (for meta-analysis see Olabi et al., 2011), others have suggested that the ‘progressive’ structural abnormalities observed could more be a consequence of numerous confounding variables (e.g. low physical activity, smoking, stress, alcohol, cannabis, anti-psychotic medication ; Zipursky, Reilly Murray, 2012). Furthermore, Zipursky et al. (2012) argue there is an absence of evidence of any toxic effect of psychosis on brain tissue. Zhang et al., (2014) used diffusion tensor imaging and a cross-sectional design in order to investigate whether schizophrenia produces progressive brain abnormalities. They found that schizophrenic patients showed lower fractional anisotropy (diffusion in the cells) values in the corpus callosum and corona radiate, and that these values were negatively correlated with the age of the patient. These researchers used a cross-sectional design and a majority of drug-naà ¯ve participants in an attempt to control for any medication effects, however, in doing this they open their results to scrutiny by drawing inferences about differences in two different brains. There are several limitations in structural studies in schizophrenia. Firstly, it’s very difficult to measure the effect of anti-psychotics on the brain without a control group of drug naà ¯ve patients. Given the debilitating nature of the illness, it’s difficult to find older patients that have not been medicated for long periods of time. Furthermore, if these patients are severely psychotic, it may prove impossible to test them, meaning some samples aren’t a true representation of the population. Secondly, there are causal problems in the structural studies. Consider, for example, an experiment using sMRI undertaken by Fornito et al., (2012). Their results showed schizophrenic patients have altered interregional connectivity and hypoactivation in the prefrontal cortex. What remains unclear is whether schizophrenic patients have these altered patterns of activation are a cause or are a consequence of the disorder. Functional abnormalities Schizophrenia is believed to be a disorder arising from disturbances in brain connectivity (Fornito et al., 2012) and that these disruptions prevent functionality in cognitive domains which often require communication between several distinct regions (Konrad Winterer, 2008). An analysis of resting functional connectivity of the disorder by Venkataraman et al. (2012) posits that patients display two distinct patterns when compared with healthy controls and that these patterns are correlated with the symptomology expressed. Abnormally increased connectivity between the medial parietal and frontal lobes was correlated with the presentation of positive symptoms, whereas decreased connectivity between medial parietal and temporal regions, and the temporal cortex, bilaterally corresponded with the presentation of negative symptoms (Venkataraman et al. 2012). Functional studies in schizophrenia typically use fMRI, which measures hemodynamic response related to changes in neural activity. While their usefulness in neuropsychology cannot be overstated, they are not without their limitations due to their precision. Consider for example the following experiment by Royer et al. (2009). This study found that even though schizophrenic individuals did not perform as well as the healthy groups in the working memory task (n-back), patients that did do well showed hyper-activation in the prefrontal and parietal lobes when compared to the control. Furthermore, fMRI showed increased activity in the superior frontal sulcus (self-awareness) and the posterior parietal cortex (planning of movement, attentional maintenance, response preparation/monitoring; Royer et al. (2009)) during successful trails. Here we run into a problem due to the lack of precision in the fMRI. While we can now observe frontal-parietal over-activation, we cannot distinguish whether this suggests either or both; (i) a compensatory mechanism allowing patients to perform well despite impaired cognitive functioning or, (ii) over-activation in the parietal areas corresponds to the BA 40 area (short term memory), suggesting improved effort (Royer et al., 2009). Conclusion Ultimately, schizophrenia is one of the most horrific examples of what can happen when the brain goes wrong. The disorder has a huge social and financial burden on sufferers, family members and healthcare systems. While there is no single cause of the disease, at least that we know of, research has shown the disorder to have a wide variety of risk factors in both biological and psychosocial domains. Schizophrenia presents itself in a wide variety of moderately to severely debilitating cognitive deficits although very recent research has shown that psychosocial interventions may at least curve the extent of these shortfalls (Dalagdi et al., 2014), at least in individuals whose positive or negative symptoms are not too extreme. Structurally, schizophrenia can be observed as disorder of compromised white matter integrity (Kubicki et al., 2007), reduced grey matter within the frontal and temporal lobes, hippocampus/amygdala and the thalamus (Shepard et al., 2002) and simple dendritic organisation within the dorsolateral prefrontal cells. The jury is out on whether schizophrenia is a progressive or neurodevelopmental disorder and this is primarily due to the difficulty in controlling for variables such as the effects of anti-psychotic medications, stress, and long term institutionalisation may have on brain structure. The positive or negative symptoms expressed in schizophrenia are related to the functional abnormalities in connectivity between the various brain regions (Venkataraman et al., 2012). While fMRI studies can provide us with valuable clues as to which brain regions are implicated in specific processes, there are issues with precision when comparing blood flow to activation is precise areas.

Human Evolution Essay

Human evolution is the evolutionary process leading up to the appearance of modern humans. While it began with the last common ancestor of all life, the topic usually covers only the evolutionary history of primates, in particular the genus Homo, and the emergence of Homo sapiens as a distinct species of hominids (or â€Å"great apes†). The study of human evolution involves many scientific disciplines, including physical anthropology, primatology, archaeology, linguistics, evolutionary psychology, embryology and genetics.[1] Genetic studies show that primates diverged from other mammals about 85 million years ago in the Late Cretaceous period, and the earliest fossils appear in the Paleocene, around 55 million years ago.[2] The family Hominidae diverged from the Hylobatidae (Gibbon) family 15-20 million years ago, and around 14 million years ago, the Ponginae (orangutans), diverged from the Hominidae family.[3] Bipedalism is the basic adaption of the Hominin line, and the earl iest bipedal Hominin is considered to be either Sahelanthropus or Orrorin, with Ardipithecus, a full bipedal, coming somewhat later. The gorilla and chimpanzee diverged around the same time, about 4-6 million years ago, and either Sahelanthropus or Orrorin may be our last shared ancestor with them. The early bipedals eventually evolved into the australopithecines and later the genus Homo.Human evolution is the evolutionary process leading up to the appearance of modern humans. While it began with the last common ancestor of all life, the topic usually covers only the evolutionary history of primates, in particular the genus Homo, and the emergence of Homo sapiens as a distinct species of hominids (or â€Å"great apes†). The study of human evolution involves many scientific disciplines, including physical anthropology, primatology, archaeology, linguistics, evolutionary psychology, embryology and genetics.[1] Genetic studies show that primates diverged from other mammals about 85 million years ago in the Late Cretaceous period, and the earliest fossils appear in the Paleocene, around 55 million years ago.[2] The family Hominidae diverged from the Hylobatidae (Gibbon) family 15-20 million years ago, and around 14 million years ago, the Ponginae (orangutans), diverged from the Hominidae family.[3] Bipedalism is the basic adaption of the Hominin line, and the earliest bipedal Hominin is considered to be either Sahelanthropus or Orrorin, with Ardipithecus, a full bipedal, coming somewhat later. The gorilla and chimpanzee diverged around the same time, about 4-6 million years ago, and either Sahelanthropus or Orrorin may be our last shared ancestor with them. The early bipedals eventually evolved into the australopithecines and later the genus Homo.Human evolution is the evolutionary process leading up to the appearance of modern humans. While it began with the last common ancestor of all life, the topic usually covers only the evolutionary history of primates, in particular the genus Homo, and the emergence of Homo sapiens as a distinct species of hominids (or â€Å"great apes†). The study of human evolution involves many scientific disciplines, including physical anthropology, primatology, archaeology, linguistics, evolutionary psychology, embryology and genetics.[1] Genetic studies show that primates diverged from other mammals about 85 million years ago in the Late Cretaceous period, and the earliest fossils appear in the Paleocene, around 55 million years ago.[2] The family Hominidae diverged from the Hylobatidae (Gibbon) family 15-20 million years ago, and around 14 million years ago, the Ponginae (orangutans), diverged from the Hominidae family.[3] Bipedalism is the basic adaption of the Hominin line, and the earliest bipedal Hominin is considered to be either Sahelanthropus or Orrorin, with Ardipithecus, a full bipedal, coming somewhat later. The gorilla and chimpanzee diverged around the same time, about 4-6 million years ago, and either Sahelanthropus or Orrorin may be our last shared ancestor with them. The early bipedals eventually evolved into the australopithecines and later the genus Homo.Human evolution is the evolutionary process leading up to the appearance of modern humans. While it began with the last common ancestor of all life, the topic usually covers only the evolutionary history of primates, in particular the genus Homo, and the emergence of Homo sapiens as a distinct species of hominids (or â€Å"great apes†). Th e study of human evolution involves many scientific disciplines, including physical anthropology, primatology, archaeology, linguistics, evolutionary psychology, embryology and genetics.[1] Genetic studies show that primates diverged from other mammals about 85 million years ago in the Late Cretaceous period, and the earliest fossils appear in the Paleocene, around 55 million years ago.[2] The family Hominidae diverged from the Hylobatidae (Gibbon) family 15-20 million years ago, and around 14 million years ago, the Ponginae (orangutans), diverged from the Hominidae family.[3] Bipedalism is the basic adaption of the Hominin line, and the earliest bipedal Hominin is considered to be either Sahelanthropus or Orrorin, with Ardipithecus, a full bipedal, coming somewhat later. The gorilla and chimpanzee diverged around the same time, about 4-6 million years ago, and either Sahelanthropus or Orrorin may be our last shared ancestor with them. The early bipedals eventually evolved into the australopithecines and later the genus Homo.Human evolution is the evolutionary process leading up to the appearance of modern humans. While it began with the last common ancestor of all life, the topic usually covers only the evolutionary history of primates, in particular the genus Homo, and the emergence of Homo sapiens as a distinct species of hominids (or â€Å"great apes†). The study of human evolution involves many scientific disciplines, including physical anthropology, primatology, archaeology, linguistics, evolutionary psychology, embryology and genetics.[1] Genetic studies show that primates diverged from other mammals about 85 million years ago in the Late Cretaceous period, and the earliest fossils appear in the Paleocene, around 55 million years ago.[2] The family Hominidae diverged from the Hylobatidae (Gibbon) family 15-20 million years ago, and around 14 million years ago, the Ponginae (orangutans), diverged from the Hominidae family.[3] Bipedalism is the basic adaption of the Hominin line, and the earliest bipedal Hominin is considered to be either Sahelanthropus or Orrorin, with Ardipithecus, a full bipedal, coming somewhat later. The gorilla and chimpanzee diverged around the same time, about 4-6 million years ago, and either Sahelanthropus or Orrorin may be our last shared ancestor with them. The early bipedals eventually evolved into the australopithecines and later the genus Homo.Human evolution is the evolutionary process leading up to the appearance of modern humans. While it began with the last common ancestor of all life, the topic usually covers only the evolutionary history of primates, in particular the genus Homo, and the emergence of Homo sapiens as a distinct species of hominids (or â€Å"great apes†). The study of human evolution involves many scientific disciplines, including physical anthropology, primatology, archaeology, linguistics, evolutionary psychology, embryology and genetics.[1] Gen etic studies show that primates diverged from other mammals about 85 million years ago in the Late Cretaceous period, and the earliest fossils appear in the Paleocene, around 55 million years ago.[2] The family Hominidae diverged from the Hylobatidae (Gibbon) family 15-20 million years ago, and around 14 million years ago, the Ponginae (orangutans), diverged from the Hominidae family.[3] Bipedalism is the basic adaption of the Hominin line, and the earliest bipedal Hominin is considered to be either Sahelanthropus or Orrorin, with Ardipithecus, a full bipedal, coming somewhat later. The gorilla and chimpanzee diverged around the same time, about 4-6 million years ago, and either Sahelanthropus or Orrorin may be our last shared ancestor with them. The early bipedals eventually evolved into the australopithecines and later the genus Homo. Human evolution is the evolutionary process leading up to the appearance of modern humans. While it began with the last common ancestor of all life, the topic usually covers only the evolutionary history of primates, in particular the genus Homo, and the emergence of Homo sapiens as a distinct species of hominids (or â€Å"great apes†). The study of human evolution involves many scientific disciplines, including physical anthropology, primatology, archaeology, linguistics, evolutionary psychology, embryology and genetics.[1] Genetic studies show that primates diverged from other mammals about 85 million years ago in the Late Cretaceous period, and the earliest fossils appear in the Paleocene, around 55 million years ago.[2] The family Hominidae diverged from the Hylobatidae (Gibbon) family 15-20 million years ago, and around 14 million years ago, the Ponginae (orangutans), diverged from the Hominidae family.[3] Bipedalism is the basic adaption of the Hominin line, and the earl iest bipedal Hominin is considered to be either Sahelanthropus or Orrorin, with Ardipithecus, a full bipedal, coming somewhat later. The gorilla and chimpanzee diverged around the same time, about 4-6 million years ago, and either Sahelanthropus or Orrorin may be our last shared ancestor with them. The early bipedals eventually evolved into the australopithecines and later the genus Homo.Human evolution is the evolutionary process leading up to the appearance of modern humans. While it began with the last common ancestor of all life, the topic usually covers only the evolutionary history of primates, in particular the genus Homo, and the emergence of Homo sapiens as a distinct species of hominids (or â€Å"great apes†). The study of human evolutio n involves many scientific disciplines, including physical anthropology, primatology, archaeology, linguistics, evolutionary psychology, embryology and genetics.[1] Genetic studies show that primates diverged from other mammals about 85 million years ago in the Late Cretaceous period, and the earliest fossils appear in the Paleocene, around 55 million years ago.[2] The family Hominidae diverged from the Hylobatidae (Gibbon) family 15-20 million years ago, and around 14 million years ago, the Ponginae (orangutans), diverged from the Hominidae family.[3] Bipedalism is the basic adaption of the Hominin line, and the earliest bipedal Hominin is considered to be either Sahelanthropus or Orrorin, with Ardipithecus, a full bipedal, coming somewhat later. The gorilla and chimpanzee diverged around the same time, about 4-6 million years ago, and either Sahelanthropus or Orrorin may be our last shared ancestor with them. The early bipedals eventually evolved into th e australopithecines and later the genus Homo.Human evolution is the evolutionary process leading up to the appearance of modern humans. While it began with the last common ancestor of all life, the topic usually covers only the evolutionary history of primates, in particular the genus Homo, and the emergence of Homo sapiens as a distinct species of hominids (or â€Å"great apes†). The study of human evolution involves many scientific disciplines, including physical anthropology, primatology, archaeology, linguistics, evolutionary psychology, embryology and genetics.[1] Genetic studies show that primates diverged from other mammals about 85 million years ago in the Late Cretaceous period, and the earliest fossils appear in the Paleocene, around 55 million years ago.[2] The family Hominidae diverged from the Hylobatidae (Gibbon) family 15-20 million years ago, and around 14 million years ago, the Ponginae (orangutans), diverged from the Hominidae family.[3] Bipedalism is the b asic adaption of the Hominin line, and the earliest bipedal Hominin is considered to be either Sahelanthropus or Orrorin, with Ardipithecus, a full bipedal, coming somewhat later. The gorilla and chimpanzee diverged around the same time, about 4-6 million years ago, and either Sahelanthropus or Orrorin may be our last shared ancestor with them. The early bipedals eventually evolved into the australopithecines and later the genus Homo.Human evolution is the evolutionary process leading up to the appearance of modern humans. While it began with the last common ancestor of all life, the topic usually covers only the evolutionary history of primates, in particular the genus Homo, and the emergence of Homo sapiens as a distinct species of hominids (or â€Å"great apes†). The study of human evolution involves many scientific disciplines, including physical anthropology, primatology, archaeology, linguistics, evolutionary psychology, embryology and genetics.[1] Genetic studies show that primates diverged from other mammals about 85 million years ago in the Late Cretaceous period, and the earliest fossils appear in the Paleocene, around 55 million years ago.[2] The family Hominidae diverged from the Hylobatidae (Gibbon) family 15-20 million years ago, and around 14 million years ago, the Ponginae (orangutans), diverged from the Hominidae family.[3] Bipedalism is the basic adaption of the Hominin line, and the earliest bipedal Hominin is considered to be either Sahelanthropus or Orrorin, with Ardipithecus, a full bipedal, coming somewhat later. The gorilla and chimpanzee diverged around the same time, about 4-6 million years ago, and either Sahelanthropus or Orrorin may be our last shared ancestor with them. The early bipedals eventually evolved into the australopithecines and later the genus Homo.Human evolution is the evolutionary process leading up to the appearance of modern humans. While it began with the last common ancestor of all life, the topic usually covers only the evolutionary history of primates, in particular the genus Homo, and the emergence of Homo sapiens as a distinct species of hominids (or â€Å"great apes†). The study of human evolution involves many scientific disciplines, including physical anthropology, primatology, archaeology, linguistics, evolutionary psychology, embryology and genetics.[1] Genetic studies show that primates diverged from other mammals about 85 million years ago in the Late Cretaceous period, and the earliest fossils appear in the Paleocene, around 55 million years ago.[2] The family Hominidae diverged from the Hylobatidae (Gibbon) family 15-20 million years ago, and around 14 million years ago, the Ponginae (orangutans), diverged from the Hominidae family.[3] Bipedalism is the ba sic adaption of the Hominin line, and the earliest bipedal Hominin is considered to be either Sahelanthropus or Orrorin, with Ardipithecus, a full bipedal, coming somewhat later. The gorilla and chimpanzee diverged around the same time, about 4-6 million years ago, and either Sahelanthropus or Orrorin may be our last shared ancestor with them. The early bipedals eventually evolved into the australopithecines and later the genus Homo.Human evolution is the evolutionary process leading up to the appearance of modern humans. While it began with the last common ancestor of all life, the topic usually covers only the evolutionary history of primates, in particular the genus Homo, and the emergence of Homo sapiens as a distinct species of hominids (or â€Å"great apes†). The study of human evolution involves many scientific disciplines, including physical anthropology, primatology, archaeology, linguistics, evolutionary psychology, embryology and genetics.[1] Genetic studies show that primates diverged from other mammals about 85 million years ago in the Late Cretaceous period, and the earliest fossils appear in the Paleocene, around 55 million years ago.[2] The family Hominidae diverged from the Hylobatidae (Gibbon) family 15-20 million years ago, and around 14 million years ago, the Ponginae (orangutans), diverged from the Hominidae family.[3] Bipedalism is the basic adaption of the Hominin line, and the earliest bipedal Hominin is considered to be either Sahelanthropus or Orrorin, with Ardipithecus, a full bipedal, coming somewhat later. The gorilla and chimpanzee diverged around the same time, about 4-6 million years ago, and either Sahelanthropus or Orrorin may be our last shared ancestor with them. The early bipedals eventually evolved into the australopithecines and later the genus Homo.Human evolution is the evolutionary process leading up to the appearance of modern humans. While it began with the last common ancestor of all life, the topic usually covers only the evolutionary history of primates, in particular the genus Homo, and the emergence of Homo sapiens as a distinct species of hominids (or â€Å"great apes†). The study of human evolution involves many scientific disciplines, including physical anthropology, primatology, archaeology, linguistics, evolutionary psychology, embry ology and genetics.[1] Genetic studies show that primates diverged from other mammals about 85 million years ago in the Late Cretaceous period, and the earliest fossils appear in the Paleocene, around 55 million years ago.[2] The family Hominidae diverged from the Hylobatidae (Gibbon) family 15-20 million years ago, and around 14 million years ago, the Ponginae (orangutans), diverged from the Hominidae family.[3] Bipedalism is the basic adaption of the Hominin line, and the earliest bipedal Hominin is considered to be either Sahelanthropus or Orrorin, with Ardipithecus, a full bipedal, coming somewhat later. The gorilla and chimpanzee diverged around the same time, about 4-6 million years ago, and either Sahelanthropus or Orrorin may be our last shared ancestor with them. The early bipedals eventually evolved into the australopithecines and later the genus Homo.Human evolution is the evolutionary process leading up to the appearance of modern humans. While it began with the last common ancestor of all life, the topic usually covers only the evolutionary history of primates, in particular the genus Homo, and the emergence of Homo sapiens as a distinct species of hominids (or â€Å"great apes†). The study of human evolution involves many scientific disciplines, including physical anthropology, primatology, archaeology, linguistics, evolutionary psychology, embryology and genetics.[1] Gen etic studies show that primates diverged from other mammals about 85 million years ago in the Late Cretaceous period, and the earliest fossils appear in the Paleocene, around 55 million years ago.[2] The family Hominidae diverged from the Hylobatidae (Gibbon) family 15-20 million years ago, and around 14 million years ago, the Ponginae (orangutans), diverged from the Hominidae family.[3] Bipedalism is the basic adaption of the Hominin line, and the earliest bipedal Hominin is considered to be either Sahelanthropus or Orrorin, with Ardipithecus, a full bipedal, coming somewhat later. The gorilla and chimpanzee diverged around the same time, about 4-6 million years ago, and either Sahelanthropus or Orrorin may be our last shared ancestor with them. The early bipedals eventually evolved into the australopithecines and later the genus Homo.Human evolution is the evolutionary process leading up to the appearance of modern humans. While it began with the last common ancestor of all life, the topic usually covers only the evolutionary history of primates, in particular the genus Homo, and the emergence of Homo sapiens as a distinct species of hominids (or â€Å"great apes†). The study of human evolution involves many scientific disciplines, including physical anthropology, primatology, archaeology, linguistics, evolutionary psychology, embryology and genetics.[1] Genetic studies show that primates diverged from other mammals about 85 million years ago in the Late Cretaceous period, and the earliest fossils appear in the Paleocene, around 55 million years ago.[2] The family Hominidae diverged from the Hylobatidae (Gibbon) family 15-20 million years ago, and around 14 million years ago, the Ponginae (orangutans), diverged from the Hominidae family.[3] Bipedalism is the basic adaption of the Hominin line, and the earliest bipedal Hominin is considered to be either Sahelanthropus or Orrorin, with Ardipithecus, a full bipedal, coming somewhat later. The gorilla and chimpanzee diverged around the same time, about 4-6 million years ago, and either Sahelanthropus or Orrorin may be our last shared ancestor with them. The early bipedals eventually evolved into the australopithecines and later the genus Homo.Human evolution is the evolutionary process leading up to the appearance of modern humans. While it began with the last common ancestor of all life, the topic usually covers only the evolutionary history of primates, in particular the genus Homo, and the emergence of Homo sapiens as a distinct species of hominids (or â€Å"great apes†). The study of human evolution involves many scientific disciplines, including physical anthropology, primatology, archaeology, linguistics, evolutionary psychology, embryology and genetics.[1] Genetic studies show that primates diverged from other mammals about 85 million years ago in the Late Cretaceous period, and the earliest fossils appear in the Paleocene, around 55 million years ago.[2] The family Hominidae diverged from the Hylobatidae (Gibbon) family 15-20 million years ago, and around 14 million years ago, the Ponginae (orangutans), diverged from the Hominidae family.[3] Bipedalism is the ba sic adaption of the Hominin line, and the earliest bipedal Hominin is considered to be either Sahelanthropus or Orrorin, with Ardipithecus, a full bipedal, coming somewhat later. The gorilla and chimpanzee diverged around the same time, about 4-6 million years ago, and either Sahelanthropus or Orrorin may be our last shared ancestor with them. The early bipedals eventually evolved into the australopithecines and later the genus Homo. Human evolution is the evolutionary process leading up to the appearance of modern humans. While it began with the last common ancestor of all life, the topic usually covers only the evolutionary history of primates, in particular the genus Homo, and the emergence of Homo sapiens as a distinct species of hominids (or â€Å"great apes†). The study of human evolution involves many scientific disciplines, including physical anthropology, primatology, archaeology, linguistics, evolutionary psychology, embryology and genetics.[1] Genetic studies show that primates diverged from other mammals about 85 million years ago in the Late Cretaceous period, and the earliest fossils appear in the Paleocene, around 55 million years ago.[2] The family Hominidae diverged from the Hylobatidae (Gibbon) family 15-20 million years ago, and around 14 million years ago, the Ponginae (orangutans), diverged from the Hominidae family.[3] Bipedalism is the basic adaption of the Hominin line, and the earl iest bipedal Hominin is considered to be either Sahelanthropus or Orrorin, with Ardipithecus, a full bipedal, coming somewhat later. The gorilla and chimpanzee diverged around the same time, about 4-6 million years ago, and either Sahelanthropus or Orrorin may be our last shared ancestor with them. The early bipedals eventually evolved into the australopithecines and later the genus Homo.Human evolution is the evolutionary process leading up to the appearance of modern humans. While it began with the last common ancestor of all life, the topic usually covers only the evolutionary history of primates, in particular the genus Homo, and the emergence of Homo sapiens as a distinct species of hominids (or â€Å"great apes†). The study of human evolution involves many scientific disciplines, including physical anthropology, primatology, archaeology, linguistics, evolutionary psychology, embryology and genetics.[1] Genetic studies show that primates diverged from other mammals about 85 million years ago in the Late Cretaceous period, and the earliest fossils appear in the Paleocene, around 55 million years ago.[2] The family Hominidae diverged from the Hylobatidae (Gibbon) family 15-20 million years ago, and around 14 million years ago, the Ponginae (orangutans), diverged from the Hominidae family.[3] Bipedalism is the basic adaption of the Hominin line, and the earliest bipedal Hominin is considered to be either Sahelanthropus or Orrorin, with Ardipithecus, a full bipedal, coming somewhat later. The gorilla and chimpanzee diverged around the same time, about 4-6 million years ago, and either Sahelanthropus or Orrorin may be our last shared ancestor with them. The early bipedals eventually evolved into the australopithecines and later the genus Homo.